Western Reader
As winter arrives in America, health experts are warning about the impending ‘syndemic’—a convergence of multiple pathogens gaining momentum. The return of last year’s combination of Covid, flu, and RSV, collectively known as the ‘tripledemic,’ is causing concern across the nation. In addition to these viruses, there is a rise in other illnesses such as mycoplasma-induced pneumonia in Ohio and adenovirus-related colds.
Dr. Raj Rajnarayanan, an infectious diseases expert in Arkansas, warns that the simultaneous circulation of numerous pathogens could lead to a ‘syndemic.’ This term refers to outbreaks caused by more than three pathogens concurrently wreaking havoc.
Interactive map shows how busy pediatric hospitals in every US state are — amid fears about ‘wh… https://t.co/Wb3VhxcnzA @MailOnline
— steve lowe (@jslowe1949) December 8, 2023
Children, who are already experiencing high hospital bed occupancy rates, are facing increased vulnerability. Lockdown measures have deprived them of exposure to ‘good germs,’ potentially impacting their developing immune systems. Although current data shows a slight decrease from the previous year, there is concern, with Idaho already reaching full capacity in its pediatric beds.
Differences in infection rates are apparent, with Massachusetts and Ohio reporting increases in child pneumonia similar to global trends. Hospitals, particularly in the South, are struggling with capacity challenges. States such as Idaho, Texas, and Rhode Island are topping the list with pediatric units at or very near full capacity. Dr. Scott Krugman from Baltimore points out the lack of incentives for hospitals to prioritize pediatric services, shedding light on the economic dynamics.
The U.S. is “sitting duck” in the face of a “syndemic winter,” says one expert. https://t.co/6MvyYfiYsA pic.twitter.com/RyXMnrjm4A
— Fortune Well (@WellatFortune) December 1, 2023
In Ohio, near Cincinnati, there is a surge in pneumonia cases, leading to 71% occupancy at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital. Additionally, Donalsonville Hospital in Georgia has exceeded its capacity by a staggering 500%, highlighting a critical situation. Arizona’s Honorhealth Scottsdale and Montana’s St Peter’s Health are also facing capacity issues, indicating a national strain on healthcare.
Dr. Rajnarayanan emphasizes the nation’s vulnerability, attributing it to the prolonged Covid restrictions and vaccine hesitancy. He outlines multiple challenges such as strained capacities, workforce exhaustion, and social determinants of health, which worsen the situation.
CDC Director Dr. Mandy Cohen issues a warning, noting an accelerating flu season in the US and near-peak RSV levels, especially in the South. Wastewater surveillance indicates a 28% increase in detected Covid infections, signaling a growing threat. Daily hospitalizations due to Covid have risen by 14%, with 15% of cases requiring intensive care.
Internationally, China is experiencing a surge in pneumonia cases driven by RSV, influenza, and mycoplasma. This trend is also observed in Denmark and the Netherlands and is reflected in US states such as Ohio and Massachusetts. Uniquely this year, children’s reduced immunity due to lockdowns has led to outbreaks even in nations like Sweden, which took a different approach to managing the pandemic.
Experts are cautious, emphasizing the unpredictability of this year’s flu season. Dr. Michael Osterholm from the University of Minnesota advises against premature judgments, while Dr. Karen Acker from New York-Presbyterian acknowledges the lingering uncertainties. Despite reassurances from CDC sources, remaining vigilant is crucial as we navigate the complexities of this winter’s syndemic.
GIPHY App Key not set. Please check settings